By James Stevens, Director and Solicitor, Go To Court Lawyers. Last reviewed 20 April 2026.

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On 1 March 2025, the NT government repealed the Territory’s alcohol floor price, or minimum unit price (MUP). The rules surrounding the alcohol floor price forbade vendors selling alcohol for less than a minimum price. This was a harm reduction measure that aimed to avoid allowing vulnerable people access to very cheap alcohol. This page outlines the changes.

What was the alcohol floor price?

The alcohol floor price was set at $1.30 per standard drink. It applied to takeaway sales as well as on-premise sales.

This minimum price was introduced under the Liquor Act 2019 to prevent alcohol, particularly cask wine, from being sold at very low prices.

Now that the alcohol floor price has been repealed, vendors will set the prices for alcoholic beverages.

Aims of the MUP

The minimum unit prices aimed to reduce alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers in the NT, and as a consequence, to reduce the associated social and economic costs of alcohol abuse.  

Reviews of minimum unit price

Under the legislation, the MUP was required to be reviewed every three years. In 2021, when it was reviewed for the first time, the NT government consulted with a wide range of stakeholders to ascertain whether the increase in price on the cheapest alcohol products had had an effect on alcohol consumption by heavy drinkers.

The review found that the MUP had led to a reduction in the consumption of cask wine and thus a small reduction in overall alcohol consumption in the target group. It found evidence of a reduction of alcohol-related harms, though this could not be directly attributed to the MUP. The review found no evidence that the MUP negatively impacted the economy.

Abolition of the MUP

In early 2025, legislation was introduced to the NT parliament to abolish the alcohol floor price. The move followed criticism of the law on the basis that it was ineffective in addressing alcohol-related harm and unfairly targeted responsible drinkers. The government claimed that the reduction in alcohol consumption that followed the introduction of the MUP was, in fact, the result of other measures such as the introduction of police auxiliary liquor inspectors (PALIs).

Repealing the MUP was an election promise of the CLP.

Police auxiliary liquor inspectors

Under section 250 of the Liquor Act, police auxiliary liquor inspectors have the power to intervene in sales of liquor in the NT.

PALIs have the power to stop sales at liquor outlets and may ask a person who is on licensed premises, who is within 20 metres of licensed premises, or who appears to intend to buy alcohol (or has bought alcohol) for their personal details and for information about the liquor they are buying such as where they will be drinking it and who they will be sharing it with.

 It is an offence for a person to fail to answer the questions of a PALI if they are within 20 metres of a licensed venue or have bought or are intending to buy alcohol. If a person has bought alcohol and then refuses to answer the questions of a PALI, their alcohol can be seized.

Banned drinker register

Alcohol consumption in the NT is also regulated by the Banned Drinker Register (BRD).

Anyone who buys takeaway alcohol in the NT must show ID. This is then used to check whether the person is on the Banned Drinker Registry. A person who is on the BRD will not be sold alcohol.

A person may be placed on the BRD in three different ways.

The police may issue a Banned Drinker Order for a range of reasons, including that a person has committed drink driving offences, other alcohol-related offences, or has had a Domestic Violence Order made against them under circumstances where alcohol was a factor.

A person may be placed on the BDR because a court order has been made against them with a condition that they not consume alcohol.

A person may also be on the Register because they have chosen to be placed on the Register, or because an authorised person such as a doctor has made a referral for them to be placed on the Register, or because a family member has made a referral. When a referral is made, the Registry makes a decision as to whether the person should be placed on the Registry.

A Banned Drinker Order can be challenged in the NT Civil and Administrative Tribunal.

Drinking in the Territory

Alcohol consumption in the NT has long been a major issue affecting the community. In 2022 – 2023, The National Drug Strategy Household Survey found that 40% of adults in the NT consumed alcohol at levels that involved health risks (compared the national average of 31%).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of alcohol were most affected by the NT minimum unit pricing?

Cask wine was the most affected alcohol product under the NT minimum unit pricing system. The $1.30 per standard drink floor price specifically targeted cheap alcohol products that were accessible to heavy drinkers. The 2021 review confirmed that the MUP led to a measurable reduction in cask wine consumption among the target group, though overall alcohol consumption decreased only slightly.

Can alcohol retailers in NT now set any price they want for alcoholic beverages?

Yes, alcohol retailers in the Northern Territory can now set their own prices for alcoholic beverages without restriction since the repeal took effect on 1 March 2025. The previous $1.30 per standard drink minimum no longer applies to takeaway or on-premise sales. However, retailers must still comply with all other requirements under the Liquor Act 2019 and maintain proper licensing.

How much does it cost to get legal advice about NT liquor licensing issues?

Go To Court Lawyers offers a fixed consultation fee of $295 for legal advice regarding NT liquor licensing matters, including compliance with the Liquor Act 2019. This consultation can cover questions about pricing regulations, licensing requirements, or any legal issues arising from the recent changes to alcohol floor pricing laws. The fixed fee provides certainty about legal costs upfront.

How can a lawyer help with NT liquor licensing compliance matters?

A lawyer can assist with ensuring your business complies with the Liquor Act 2019 following the alcohol floor price repeal, review pricing policies and procedures, advise on licensing obligations, handle regulatory correspondence, and represent you in any enforcement actions. Legal representation is particularly valuable given the complex regulatory environment and potential penalties for non-compliance with liquor laws in the Northern Territory.

Are there time limits for challenging liquor licensing decisions in NT?

Yes, there are strict time limits for challenging liquor licensing decisions in the Northern Territory. Appeals to licensing decisions must typically be lodged within specific timeframes, often 28 days from the decision date. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your right to challenge a decision. If you receive any adverse licensing decision, you should seek immediate legal advice to preserve your appeal rights.