By James Stevens, Director and Solicitor, Go To Court Lawyers. Last reviewed 20 April 2026.

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When a person is charged with a criminal offence in South Australia, they may be remanded in custody or released on bail. A person who is granted bail is allowed to live in the community until their criminal matter is finalised, subject to conditions. This page deals with bail applications in South Australia.

Legislation and bail applications

Bail in South Australia is governed by the Bail Act 1985

What is bail?

Bail is the conditional release of a person who has been charged with a criminal offence before the matter has been finalised. Bail exists because of the principle that a person is entitled to a presumption of innocence.

When the police or a court is considering whether to grant bail, they must balance the need to minimise risk to the community with the person’s entitlement to be treated as innocent until proven guilty.

Police bail vs court bail

A person who is arrested may be granted bail by the police.  

If the police do not grant bail, the person is entitled to apply for bail in a court. A person who has been refused bail by the police may be brought before a court as soon as practicable. The court may grant bail or remand the person in custody until their next court date.

A person may apply for bail in court representing themselves or they may be represented by a lawyer.

Bail presumptions

The likelihood of a person being granted bail depends on the offence they have been charged with, their criminal history and their bail history.

If a person is charged with an offence for which the presumption is against bail, they will not be granted bail unless there are special circumstances that justify the grant of bail. This means that the onus is on the defence to show the court why bail should not be refused.

If a person is charged with an offence for which the presumption is in favour of bail, they will be granted bail unless the prosecution can demonstrate that bail should not be granted. In this situation, the prosecution bears the onus.

How are bail applications decided?

Under section 10 of the Bail Act 1985, a bail authority considers the following when deciding whether to grant bail:

  • The gravity of the charges
  • The likelihood that the person, if released, would abscond, reoffend, interfere with witnesses or breach an intervention order
  • Any need the accused has for physical protection
  • Any medical or other care the accused requires
  • Any previous occasions the accused has breached bail
  • Any other relevant matter.

Bail conditions

Everyone who is granted bail in South Australia is subject to the following conditions:

  • Not to commit an offence punishable by imprisonment
  • Not to possess firearms or ammunition
  • To attend court when required.

Other bail conditions may also be imposed if the court or police have concerns about releasing the person. These conditions will be tailored to address the specific bail concerns that exist. Examples of common conditions are to live at a specified address, to report to the local police at specified times, and to be subject to electronic monitoring.  

The Bail Act 1985 also contains some mandatory bail conditions that must be imposed if the person seeking bail is charged with particular serious offences.

Breach of bail

If a person breaches the conditions of their bail, they may be charged with a criminal offence. Their bail may also be revoked.

A person found guilty of breach of bail may be sentenced to up to two years imprisonment or fines up to $2,000. However, the court may not impose a penalty for breach of bail that is higher than the maximum penalty the person could have received for the offence they were on bail for.

If you require legal advice or representation in any legal matter, please contact Go To Court Lawyers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the special circumstances that can justify granting bail when there's a presumption against it?

Special circumstances vary case by case but may include strong community ties, employment commitments, medical conditions requiring treatment, family responsibilities, or compelling evidence suggesting innocence. The court considers factors like the seriousness of charges, flight risk, and community safety. Each application is assessed individually based on the specific circumstances presented. Legal representation significantly improves chances of successfully arguing special circumstances to overcome the presumption against bail.

Which offences in South Australia carry a presumption against bail?

In South Australia, serious offences like murder, attempted murder, certain drug trafficking charges, and repeat serious offences typically carry a presumption against bail. The Bail Act 1985 also creates presumptions against bail for defendants with extensive criminal histories or previous bail breaches. Additionally, certain domestic violence offences may attract stricter bail considerations. The specific presumption depends on the exact charges and the defendant's criminal and bail history.

How much does it cost to get legal help with a bail application in South Australia?

Go To Court Lawyers offers a fixed consultation fee of $295 to discuss your bail application and legal options. This consultation allows you to understand your chances of success, required documentation, and court procedures. Additional costs depend on whether you need representation at the bail hearing. Early legal advice is crucial as bail decisions significantly impact your case preparation and personal circumstances while awaiting trial.

How can a lawyer help with my bail application in South Australia?

A lawyer can prepare comprehensive bail applications, gather supporting documentation, present compelling arguments about special circumstances, and address prosecution objections effectively. They understand bail presumptions, court procedures, and what evidence persuades magistrates. Lawyers can propose realistic bail conditions, coordinate character references, and present your case professionally. Legal representation significantly increases success rates, especially for complex cases or when presumptions against bail apply, ensuring all relevant factors are properly presented.

How quickly must a bail application be made after arrest in South Australia?

If police refuse bail, you must be brought before a court as soon as practicable, usually within 24-48 hours of arrest. Bail applications should be prepared immediately as delays can result in unnecessary time in custody. Courts operate on strict timetables, and preparation time is crucial for gathering supporting documents and references. Urgent legal advice is essential immediately after arrest to maximize your chances of successful bail and minimize time spent in custody.