Court Etiquette in Adelaide

Whether attending the Adelaide Magistrates Court, the District Court or the Supreme Court of South Australia, proper court etiquette is important and can have a significant impact on the outcome of your matter. Understanding and following these protocols demonstrates respect for the legal process and can influence how the court perceives you as a defendant, witness, or observer.

Dress Code for Court in Adelaide

General Appearance Standards

Dress neatly and conservatively when appearing in any South Australian court. Your appearance should reflect the seriousness of the legal proceedings and show respect for the judicial system. The way you present yourself can significantly impact first impressions and potentially influence the court's perception of your character.

Appropriate Attire for Men

Men should wear a collared shirt, long trousers and closed-toe shoes. A suit is appropriate for serious matters, particularly for criminal proceedings, sentencing hearings, or appeals. Dark colours such as navy, black, or grey are preferred. Ties are recommended for formal proceedings. Ensure clothing is clean, pressed, and well-fitted.

Appropriate Attire for Women

Women should wear neat professional clothing such as a blouse with dress pants or a knee-length skirt, or a conservative dress. Business suits are always appropriate. Avoid revealing clothing, short skirts, low necklines, or tight-fitting garments. Closed-toe shoes with modest heels are preferred.

Items to Avoid

Avoid shorts, thongs, singlets, tank tops, flip-flops, sneakers, or casual footwear. Remove hats and sunglasses before entering the courtroom. Heavy makeup, excessive jewellery, or visible tattoos should be minimised. Gang colours or clothing with inappropriate slogans or images are strictly prohibited.

Behaviour in the Courtroom

Entering and Exiting Procedures

Bow to the bench when entering and leaving the courtroom as a sign of respect to the court. This tradition acknowledges the authority of the judicial system and the presiding judicial officer. Move quietly and avoid disrupting ongoing proceedings.

Standing Protocol

Stand when the judge or magistrate enters or leaves the courtroom and when they address you directly. Remain standing until instructed to sit. If you need to leave during proceedings, wait for an appropriate break or seek permission from your legal representative.

General Courtroom Conduct

Silence your mobile phone completely – do not simply put it on vibrate. Do not talk, eat, drink, chew gum, or read newspapers in the courtroom unless invited to do so. Maintain a respectful posture and avoid distracting behaviours such as fidgeting, yawning audibly, or showing emotional outbursts.

Addressing the Court

Proper Forms of Address

In all South Australian courts, judges and magistrates are addressed as "Your Honour." This applies whether you are speaking to a Magistrate in the Adelaide Magistrates Court, a Judge in the District Court, or a Justice in the Supreme Court of South Australia. Never use informal terms or interrupt the judicial officer.

Speaking in Court

Speak clearly and directly when addressing the court. Always stand when speaking to the court unless directed otherwise. Wait to be invited to speak and never interrupt the judge, magistrate, or opposing counsel. If you don't understand something, politely ask for clarification by saying "Your Honour, could you please clarify..."

Arriving at Court

Timing and Punctuality

Arrive at least 30 minutes before your matter is listed to allow time for security screening, finding the correct courtroom, and consulting with your lawyer. Court lists can run early, and missing your matter can result in warrants being issued or adverse findings being made in your absence.

Court Locations in Adelaide

Adelaide courts include the Magistrates Court at 260 Victoria Square and the District and Supreme Courts at 1 Gouger Street. Both locations have security screening, so allow extra time. Parking can be limited, so consider public transport or arrive early to find suitable parking.

If You Cannot Attend

If you cannot attend court, contact your lawyer or the court registry immediately. Under the Criminal Procedure Act 1921 (SA) and Magistrates Court Act 1991 (SA), failure to appear can result in serious consequences including bench warrants and additional charges.

Technology and Electronic Devices

Mobile Phone Policy

All electronic devices must be turned off or placed in silent mode before entering the courtroom. Recording devices, cameras, and phones capable of recording are generally prohibited without specific court permission. Some courts may require you to leave devices with security.

Court Recording Restrictions

Under South Australian court rules, recording or photographing court proceedings without permission is strictly prohibited and may constitute contempt of court. This includes social media posts about ongoing proceedings, which could prejudice your case.

What to Bring to Court

Essential Documents

Bring all relevant court documents, including your charge sheet, bail papers, or summons. Carry identification such as a driver's licence or passport. If you have character references or other supporting documents, ensure your lawyer has reviewed them beforehand.

Support Persons

Family members and friends may attend court proceedings as they are generally public. However, they must follow the same etiquette rules. Inform support persons about appropriate behaviour and dress standards before they attend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I eat or drink in the courtroom?

No, eating and drinking are not permitted in South Australian courtrooms unless specifically authorised by the court. Water may be provided for witnesses giving lengthy testimony, but this is at the court's discretion. You should eat and drink before entering the courtroom or during scheduled breaks.

What happens if I arrive late to court?

Arriving late can have serious consequences including the court proceeding without you, issuing a warrant for your arrest, or making adverse findings. If you are unavoidably delayed, contact your lawyer immediately who can seek to have the matter stood down. The court may impose additional conditions or penalties for tardiness.

Can I represent myself in criminal proceedings in Adelaide courts?

Yes, you have the right to represent yourself in South Australian courts, but it is not recommended for criminal matters. The legal system is complex, and self-represented defendants often face disadvantages in understanding court procedures, evidence rules, and sentencing principles. Professional legal representation significantly improves your chances of achieving the best possible outcome.

If you require legal advice in a criminal law matter in SA, please contact Go To Court Lawyers. Call us 24/7 on 1300 636 846, contact us online or book a consultation.