An injunction is a court order that makes or prevents a party from taking a particular action. Injunctions form part of the court process and can be sought at any stage in proceedings. An originating application must be made to the court before an injunction can be obtained to protect the claimant’s rights while waiting for the court to determine the final matter. This article deals with injunctions in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCA).

Obtaining an injunction in the FCFCA

The Federal Circuit and Family Court can grant an injunction in any current or pending matter. Its power to grant injunctions is found in the Federal Circuit and Family Court Rules 2001.

The court deals with matters relating to the following legal matters:

Some examples of the type of injunctions the Federal Circuit and Family Court can make include the following:

  • An order to prevent a liquidator from selling a property by a party to the marriage;
  • An order stopping a person from interfering with another’s privacy;
  • An injunction to prevent corporations engaging in misuse of market power; and
  • An order to stop the unauthorised use of an artist’s performance.

Jurisdiction of the FCFCA for injunctions

The Federal Circuit and Family Court can only deal with matters relating to commonwealth law. When a matter arises from commonwealth legislation, the matter should be commenced and the injunction sought in the Federal Circuit and Family Court. The FCFCA does not deal with criminal law matters, nor matters that come under the jurisdiction of state or territory courts.

Injunction applications

You can obtain an injunction in the FCFCA whilst the originating matter is before the court and before it has been dealt with at trial.

An injunction can be sought as part of an application when a party first applies to the court to hear the matter. A grant of this injunction is decided at the same time as the final orders of the matter.

An injunction may also be sought to prevent or compel a party to the matter act in a certain way, after the original application has been made but before the court has made a final order. These types of injunctions are sought as a matter of urgency and may be made in relation to the preparation of a matter for trial – for example, to prevent a party from destroying certain documentation. This type of injunction does not decide the rights of the parties but is used as a way of making sure the matter is dealt with fairly. For example, whilst a property settlement matter is awaiting trial, a non-bankrupt party to a marriage can apply for an injunction to prevent a trustee from declaring or distributing dividends amongst creditors of the bankrupt or debtor spouse.

Discharging or varying an injunction

The Federal Circuit and Family Court also has the power to discharge or vary the terms of an injunction. This is a discretionary power and in some instances the court can do this without an application being made. This is common in family law matters.

If you require legal advice or representation in any legal matter, please contact Go To Court Lawyers.