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Criminal Law
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      • The Brown v Dunn Rule
      • Voir Dires in Queensland
      • What Does “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” Mean?  
      • What Happens During Cross-Examination?
      • What Happens During Examination-in-Chief?
    • Police Searches
      • Can Police Enter Premises? (NSW)
      • Personal Searches in Australia
      • Police Searches in Australia
      • Reporting Police Misconduct in Australia
      • Search Warrants in Australia
    • Offences
      • Affray - Penalties and Defences
      • Assault Charges in Australia
      • Breath Testing on Private Property
      • Burglary, Home Invasion and Trespass (Vic)
      • Commonwealth Criminal Offences
      • Commonwealth Drug Offences
      • Drug Importation
      • Drugs and the Dark Web
      • Electoral Offences (Fed)
      • False Imprisonment
      • Fraud and Mental Illness
      • Giving a Police Statement
      • Grooming Children Online
      • Human Trafficking Offences Under Australian Law
      • Indictable Offences in Australia
      • Revenge Porn - Distribution Is A Criminal Offence
      • Spending Serious Convictions (WA)
      • Terrorism Offences And the Law
      • Treason Offences
    • Defences
      • Entrapment in Australia
      • Sudden or Extraordinary Emergency
      • What is Automatism?
    • Restraining Orders
      • Apprehended Violence Orders (AVO)
      • Firearm Prohibition Orders in NSW
    • Sentencing
      • How to Avoid a Criminal Conviction (Fed)
      • Justice Reinvestment
      • Penalty Units
      • Sentencing Reform in New South Wales
    • Court Processes
      • Court Etiquette in the Federal Courts
      • Giving Evidence in Court
      • Pleading Guilty and Representing Yourself
      • Procedural Fairness During Sentencing
      • What is a ‘No Case’ Submission?
      • What is Judicial Bias?
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Civil Law
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    • Disputes
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      • Changes to the Privacy Act: How Your Business Could Be Affected
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      • Client Legal Privilege
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      • Discovery Orders and ISPs: Who is Using Your Network?
      • Hacked Business Emails, Who is Liable? The Client or The Business?
      • Injunctions in the Federal Circuit Court
      • Injurious Falsehood in Australia
      • Racial Vilification and Section 18C
      • What are Torts?
      • What is a Letter of Demand?
      • What is Estoppel?
    • Employment
      • Authorised Deductions from Wages
      • Disability Discrimination
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      • Enterprise Agreements
      • Flexible Work Arrangements in Australia | Employment Lawyers
      • Industrial Action
      • Intellectual Property Created During Employment
      • National Employment Law | Employment Lawyers Australia
      • Performance Reviews
      • Redundancy | Genuine Redundancy | Employment Lawyers
      • Religious and Cultural Leave
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      • Sex Discrimination
      • Social Media and Freedom of Political Communication: Comcare v Banerji
      • Unlawful Dismissal
      • Working From Home
      • Working Under An Award | Australian Employment Lawyers
      • Workplace Discrimination | Australian Employment Lawyers
      • Workplace Discrimination in WA | Civil Lawyers Western Australia
      • Workplace Gender Equality Law
    • Wills, Estates & Deaths
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      • Testamentary Freedom
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      • What If The Executor Has Lost Capacity?
      • What if The Executor Is Dead or Missing?
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      • What If You Can’t Find The Will?
      • Who Can Be An Executor?
      • Who Has Final Say On Funeral Arrangements
      • Wills That Are Unsigned or Unwitnessed
    • Commercial
      • Australia's Modern Slavery Act
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      • Drones and the Law
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      • Trademarks and the Law in Australia
      • Unconscionable Conduct: ASIC v Kobelt
    • Taxation
      • Calculating Capital Gains Tax in Australia
      • Capital Gains Tax in Australia
      • Trust Law in Australia
      • What Tax Deductions Can I Claim?
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      • Bank Guarantees and Commercial Leasing
    • Court Processes
      • The Jones v Dunkel Rule
      • What Does "Balance of Probabilities” Mean?  
      • What Is The De Minimis Rule?
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Family Law
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    • Divorce
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      • Divorce in Australia
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      • Prepare for Divorce - 5 Matters to Consider
      • Reproductive Technology and Separation
      • Same Sex Marriage and Family Law
      • Separation and Short Relationships
      • Separation When the Relationship Breaks Down
      • Time Limits in Family Law Matters
      • What is Our Date of Separation?
    • Property
      • Are Family Trusts Part of the Asset Pool?
      • Bankruptcy and Family Law Matters
      • Breaching a Family Law Order
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      • Getting Advice About Your Separation (WA)
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      • Marriage Assets | Property Settlements | Family and Divorce Lawyers
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      • Phe v Leng: Evidence Act Section 131
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      • Social Media and the Duty of Disclosure
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      • Thorne v Kennedy – Prenuptial Agreements: Bad Contracts and Poor Behaviour
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      • What Happens After the Death of a Party?
      • What is Property Settlement?
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      • Child Protection (Qld)
      • Child Protection or Parenting Orders? (Qld)
      • Child Responsive Program in Australian Parenting Cases
      • Child Support and Establishing Parentage
      • Child Support: The Basics
      • Child Travelling Overseas | Child Alert Requests | Family Lawyers
      • Consent Orders - Children | Family and Divorce Lawyers
      • Contact Services and the Family Court
      • Coping With Christmas after a Separation
      • Domestic Violence Orders and Parenting Orders (Qld)
      • Domestic Violence Protection Orders (DVO) and Child Access in Queensland
      • Drug Testing in Parenting Matters
      • Enforcing Child Support Overseas
      • Family Reports in Australian Parenting Cases
      • Family Violence Allegations During Parenting Cases
      • Final Parenting Orders - The Rule in Rice v Asplund (1979)
      • Gender Dysphoria and the Family Court
      • Grandparents and Family Law in Australia
      • Heard But Not Seen: The Views Of Children In Parenting Matters
      • How Much Does a Paternity Test Mean?
      • How to Locate and Recover a Child Through the Courts
      • Immunisation of Children in Parenting Matters
      • Litigation Guardians and Family Law
      • Location Orders and Recovery Orders
      • Mental Health and Parenting Orders
      • Parental Abduction and Taking Children Overseas
      • Parenting Orders For Aboriginal Children
      • Parenting Orders: How to Get 'Custody' of Children
      • Presumptions of Parentage
      • Recovery Orders | Family and Divorce Lawyers
      • Representing Yourself in Parenting Matters
      • Sole 'Custody' of Children in Australia
      • Stepparent Adoption
      • Subpoenas in Family Law Matters
      • Subpoenas in the Family Court (WA)
      • Supervised Contact Under Parenting Orders
      • Surrogacy in Australia
      • Surrogacy in Victoria
      • The Independent Children’s Lawyer in Australian Parenting Cases
      • What is 'Equal Shared Parental Responsibility' in Australia?
      • What is a PACE Alert or Airport Stop?
      • What is International Child Abduction?
      • Where to Lodge your Family Law Matter: the Family Court of Australia or the Federal Circuit Court?
      • Writing an Affidavit: The Dos and Don’ts
    • Marriage & De Facto
      • Bigamy in Australia
      • Civil Unions in Australia | Family Lawyers
      • De Facto Relationships in Australia
      • Prenuptial Agreements in Australia
      • Recognition of an Overseas Marriage | Family Lawyers
      • What is a De Facto Relationship: Na v Tiu
      • What is Marriage in Australia?
    • Court Processes
      • Costs Orders in Family Law Proceedings
      • Cross-Examination of Survivors By Family Violence Perpetrators  
      • Discrete Property List (Sydney and Brisbane)
      • Duty to Disclose in Family Law Matters
      • Family Law Appeals
      • Family Law Appeals Post Medlow & Medlow
      • Family Law Arbitration
      • Family Law Injunctions
      • Family Law Orders Made Overseas
      • How to Serve Documents in Family Law Matters
      • Publication of Family Law Proceedings: Section 121
      • Subpoenas in Family Law Matters
      • Subpoenas in the Family Court (WA)
      • The Importance of Section 601: Ellwood v Ravenhill
      • The Slip Rule in Family Law Matters
      • What is an Interim Hearing?
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Drink Driving
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    • Penalties & Laws
      • Driving Whilst Intoxicated (DWI) Penalties in Australia
    • Blood / Breath Tests
      • Drink Driving Blood Tests in the Northern Territory
      • Refusal of Breath Testing in Australia
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Traffic Law
  • National
    • Offences
      • Hoon Laws in Australia
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Immigration
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    • Appeals
      • Administrative Appeals Tribunal - Migration and Refugee Division
      • Legitimate Expectation in Administrative Law
      • Ministerial Review | Cancellation of Visa | Immigration Lawyers
      • The Refugee Review Tribunal | Australian Immigration Lawyers
      • What is Procedural Fairness?
    • Visa Breaches
      • Deportation and Removal from Australia
      • Detention Centres
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      • People Smuggling Offences
      • Thoms & Love v Commonwealth: Aboriginal Non-Citizens
      • Visa Cancellations Under Section 116 of the Migration Act
    • Types of Visas
      • Adoption Visa (Subclass 102)
      • Are Children Born in Australia Citizens?
      • Australian Resident Return Visas
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      • Becoming an Australian Citizen
      • Bridging Visas in Australia
      • Character Test for Visa Holders and Applicants
      • Child Visa (Subclass 101)
      • English Language Testing in Australia
      • Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) Criteria for Student Visas
      • Parent Visas
      • Partner Visas and Fiancé Visas
      • Permanent Residency and Citizenship
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      • Relative Visas and Sponsoring
      • Student Visa Subclass 500 To Study In Australia
      • Temporary Skills Shortage Visa 482
      • Will My Criminal Matter Affect My Visa?
      • Working Holiday Visas
      • Working Visas in Australia
    • Other
      • Australian Citizenship
      • Extradition
      • Ministerial Intervention to Grant Visas
      • The Migration Health Requirement
      • Uluru Statement From the Heart
  • Latest News
    • Should Wheel Clamping Be Illegal? (WA)
    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
Compensation
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    • Road Rules and Driver Distraction
    • Queensland Traffic Offenders Program Now Available Online
    • P Turns and Other Changes to Melbourne Road Rules
    • Abolishing the Habitual Offender Designation - Where To Now?
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Criminal Law
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  • Topics
    • Bail
      • Commonwealth Bail Applications
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      • Competence and Compellability of Witnesses
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      • What Happens During Cross-Examination?
      • What Happens During Examination-in-Chief?
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      • False Imprisonment
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      • Human Trafficking Offences Under Australian Law
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      • Revenge Porn - Distribution Is A Criminal Offence
      • Spending Serious Convictions (WA)
      • Terrorism Offences And the Law
      • Treason Offences
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      • Giving Evidence in Court
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      • Procedural Fairness During Sentencing
      • What is a ‘No Case’ Submission?
      • What is Judicial Bias?
Criminal Law Queensland
See all Criminal Law Queensland
  • Topics
    • Bail
      • Bail in Brisbane
      • Bail in Queensland
      • Breach of Bail in Queensland
    • Evidence
      • Child Witnesses in Criminal Matters (Qld)
      • Competence and Compellability of Witnesses (Qld)
      • Identification Evidence (Qld)
    • Police Searches
      • Information Stored Electronically and Search Warrants (Qld)
      • Personal Searches in Queensland
      • Police Search Warrants in Queensland
      • Reporting Police Misconduct in Queensland
    • Offences
      • Abortion in Queensland
      • Age of Consent (Qld)
      • Age of Consent in Brisbane
      • Animal Cruelty (Qld)
      • Assault in Brisbane
      • Assault Offences in Queensland
      • Assault on Queensland Police
      • Attempted Offences and Conspiracy (Qld)
      • Burglary | Enter Dwelling with Intent QLD
      • Child Exploitation Material Offences (Qld)
      • Child Protection Offender Register in Queensland
      • Computer Crime (Qld)
      • Contempt of Court (Qld)
      • Drug Offences in Queensland
      • Firearms Offences in Queensland
      • Fraud in Queensland
      • Fraud Offences (Qld)
      • Homelessness and the Law (Qld)
      • Licence Suspension for Unpaid Fines (Qld)
      • Listening Devices in Queensland
      • Malicious Damage in Queensland
      • Medicinal Cannabis (Qld)
      • Murder and Manslaughter (Qld)
      • Murder and Manslaughter in Brisbane
      • Murder and Manslaughter in Queensland
      • Offences Involving Underage Drinking (Qld)
      • Offensive Behaviour Charges in Queensland
      • One Punch Law (Qld)
      • Perjury (Qld)
      • Public Health Emergencies (Qld)
      • Public Nuisance Offences in Queensland
      • Report on Queensland's Anti-bikie Legislation
      • Revenge Porn Offences (Qld)
      • Riot Offences (Qld)
      • Robbery Offences (Qld)
      • Serious Violent Offences (Qld)
      • Sex Work and the Law (Qld)
      • Sexual Offences Against Adults (Qld)
      • Stealing Offences in Queensland
      • The Offence of Arson (Qld)
      • Trafficking Dangerous Drugs (Qld)
      • Unlawful stalking in Queensland
    • Police Procedures
      • Fingerprints and DNA Samples (Qld)
      • How Cooperation With Police Can Reduce Your Sentence
      • Intoxicated Persons (Qld)
      • Parents and Police in Queensland
      • Police Check Queensland
      • Police Interviews (Qld)
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      • The Right to Silence (Qld)
      • What Happens After An Arrest?  (Qld)
      • When Police Can Enter Premises (Qld)
    • Defences
      • Age of criminal liability in Brisbane
      • Criminal Defences in Queensland
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      • Honest and Reasonable Mistake Defence (Qld)
      • Mistake in Queensland
      • Provocation (Qld)
      • The Defence of Provocation in Brisbane
      • The Defence of Self-Defence (Qld)
      • The Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (Qld)
      • Unwilled Acts (Qld)
    • Restraining Orders
      • Applying for a Domestic Violence Order in Queensland
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      • Domestic Violence Orders and Going Interstate (Qld)
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      • DVOs and Children (Qld)
      • How Does a DVPO Affect My Weapons Licence? (Qld)
      • Leaving a Domestic Violence Relationship (Qld)
      • New Domestic Violence Legislation in Queensland
      • Protection Orders in Queensland
      • What is Domestic Violence? (Qld)
    • Sentencing
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      • Community Based Sentencing Orders Queensland
      • Drug Diversion Program in Queensland
      • Good Behaviour Bonds in Queensland
      • Imprisonment in Brisbane
      • Imprisonment in Queensland
      • Justice Mediation (Qld)
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      • Parole in Queensland
      • Spent Convictions in Queensland
      • Suspended Sentences (Qld)
      • Youth Detention (Qld)
    • Court Processes
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      • Committal Proceedings (Qld)
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      • Court Etiquette in Queensland
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      • Jury Duty (Qld)
      • Pleading Guilty in the Magistrates Court (Qld)
      • Private Prosecutions (Qld)
      • What is a Contested Hearing? (Qld)
      • What is a QP9?
Criminal Law New South Wales
See all Criminal Law New South Wales
  • Topics
    • Bail
      •  ‘Show Cause’ Bail Applications in the Supreme Court (NSW)
      • Bail Applications in New South Wales
      • Bail in Sydney
      • Breach of Bail in New South Wales
    • Evidence
      • Alibi Evidence (NSW)
      • Changes to Committal Proceedings (NSW)
      • Child Witnesses (NSW)
      • What is a Voir Dire? (NSW)
    • Police Searches
      • Personal Searches in New South Wales
      • Reporting Police Misconduct in New South Wales
      • Search Warrants in New South Wales
      • Unlawful Searches and Reasonable Suspicion (NSW)
    • Offences
      • Abortion in NSW
      • Age of Consent in Sydney
      • Animal Cruelty Offences (NSW)
      • Arson Offences (NSW)
      • Assault in New South Wales
      • Assault in Sydney
      • Break and Enter Offences in Sydney
      • Can I Take Photos In Court? (NSW)
      • Child Protection Register in NSW
      • Consorting (NSW)
      • Cultivating Cannabis and the Law (NSW)
      • Dogs and Cats and the Law (NSW)
      • Drug Offences in NSW
      • Escape Lawful Custody Offences (NSW)
      • Firearms Offences (NSW)
      • Fraud in NSW
      • Indictable Offences (NSW)
      • Infanticide (NSW)
      • Is Making Threats An Offence? (NSW)
      • Is Public Nudity an Offence? (NSW)
      • LGBTIQ Rights and the Law (NSW)
      • Murder and Manslaughter (NSW)
      • Offences Involving Underage Drinking (NSW)
      • Offences Relating to Protests (NSW)
      • One Punch Assaults Causing Death (NSW)
      • Penalty Notice Scheme for Drug Possession (NSW)
      • Perjury In New South Wales
      • Perverting the Course of Justice (NSW)
      • Pet Registration (NSW)
      • Robbery (NSW)
      • School Attendance and the Law (NSW)
      • Sentencing Options for Sex Offenders (NSW)
      • Sex Work and the Law (NSW)
      • Sexting and the Law (NSW)
      • Sexual Offences Against Adults (NSW)
      • Stalking in New South Wales
      • Stealing by Finding: Is ‘Finders Keepers’ a Crime? (NSW)
      • Stealing Offences in New South Wales
      • Summary Offences (NSW)
      • Trespass and Break and Enter (NSW)
      • Use of Listening Devices in New South Wales
    • Police Procedures
      • Arrests and Identification by Police (NSW)
      • Police Misconduct (NSW)
      • The Right to Silence (NSW)
      • What Happens During a Police Interview? (NSW)
      • Young Offenders and Police (NSW)
      • Your Rights Following Arrest in New South Wales
    • Defences
      • Corporal Punishment of Children (NSW)
      • Defences to Criminal Charges in New South Wales
      • Honest and Reasonable Mistake of Fact (NSW)
      • Intoxication and Criminal Offences (NSW)
      • The Age of Criminal Liability (NSW)
      • The age of criminal liability Sydney
      • The Defence of Automatism (NSW)
      • The Defence of Duress (NSW)
      • The Defence of Provocation (NSW)
      • The Defence of Self-Defence (NSW)
    • Restraining Orders
      • Applying for an AVO in New South Wales
      • Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders and Children (NSW)
      • Apprehended Violence Orders in New South Wales
      • AVOs and Firearm Licences - Consequences and Responses
      • Breach of an AVO in New South Wales
      • How Does An ADVO Affect Parenting Orders? (NSW)
    • Sentencing
      • Character References NSW
      • Community Based Sentencing in New South Wales
      • Deterrence (NSW)
      • Drug Court in New South Wales
      • Drug Diversion Programs in NSW
      • Findings of Guilt With No Conviction (NSW)
      • Fines in New South Wales
      • Good Behaviour Bonds in New South Wales
      • Home Detention Orders (NSW)
      • Imprisonment in New South Wales
      • Intensive Correction Orders (NSW)
      • Parole in New South Wales
      • Rehabilitation (NSW)
      • Sentencing Assessment Reports in the Local Court (NSW)
      • Sentencing Options for Sex Offenders (NSW)
      • Spent Convictions (NSW)
      • Suspended Sentence: Effective Deterrent or Soft Option? (NSW)
      • Youth Detention (NSW)
      • Youth Justice Conferences (NSW)
    • Court Processes
      • Appeals Against Local Court Decisions (NSW)
      • Applications for Annulment (NSW)
      • Changes to Criminal Procedure: Early Appropriate Guilty Pleas (NSW)
      • Court Etiquette in NSW
      • Criminal Court Costs in New South Wales Proceedings
      • Defended Hearings (NSW)
      • Domestic Violence and Court Processes (NSW)
      • Jury Duty (NSW)
      • Pleading Not Guilty in the Local Court (NSW)
      • Private Prosecutions (NSW) 
      • Removing Judicial Officers (NSW)
      • The Children’s Court (NSW)
      • The District Court (NSW)
      • What is a Voir Dire? (NSW)
Criminal Law Australian Capital Territory