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Sexting and the Law (NSW)

Updated on Dec 13, 2022 3 min read 813 views Copy Link

Taylor McAnderson

Published in Dec 03, 2019 Updated on Dec 13, 2022 3 min read 813 views

Sexting and the Law (NSW)


Sexting involves one person taking sexually explicit photographs and sharing them with another person via a digital device. Sexting between consenting adults is legal, however, until recently, sexting between people under the age of 18 years was illegal, even if both parties were consenting. 

Why the changes?

The laws prohibiting sexting between juveniles created a number of issues for teenagers. The increased use of smart phones and the internet has led to the common sharing of intimate photographs in the course of teenagers’ sexual development. A study conducted at La Trobe University found that a quarter of teenagers engage in sexting during their teenage years. As a result, a number of young adults were being charged with, and convicted of, child pornography related offences. 

This is because a sexually explicit photographs of a person under 18 is considered child abuse material or child pornography. Therefore, sexting offences were dealt with under the same laws that regulate possession and dissemination of child abuse material and child pornography. Maximum penalties that apply to people charged with these offences range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment. 

Under the old laws, sexting behaviour that amounted to a criminal offence included:

  1. A 17-year-old boy asking his 17-year-old girlfriend for a nude photograph; 
  2. A 15-year-old girl opening a Snapchat from a 16-year-old boy, knowing that the photograph was going to be a nude photograph;
  3. A 16-year-old boy sending his 16-year old girlfriend a ‘dick pic’. 

Royal Commission recommendation 

With sexting becoming more commonplace in modern society, the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse identified the criminalisation of sexting as a shortcoming in current legislation surrounding sexual offending against children. 

In accordance with the Royal Commission’s recommendations, the new sexting exception and defence was introduced in the Criminal Legislation Amendment (Child Sexual Abuse) Act 2018. This amendment has made it legal for kids to engage in ‘sexting’ and was introduced to “reflect current understanding about normal sexual development and experimentation amongst teenagers”. 

Sexting exception and defence 

The Sexting Exception, as outlined in Section 91AA of the Crimes Act 1900, states that it is not an offence to possess child abuse material where:

  1. The defendant is under the age of 18 years at the time of the possession; and 
  2. A reasonable person would consider that the possession of the material acceptable having regard to matters such as the circumstances in which the material was created and the defendant’s relationship with the person depicted. 

The Sexting Defence has also been introduced, which applies to situations where a person is charged with an offence relating to child abuse material and:

  1. The child abuse material depicts only the defendant;
  2. The material produced or disseminated only depicts the defendant; and 
  3. The production/dissemination occurred when the defendant was under 18. 

If the above elements are present, the person is not guilty of an offence. 

If you require legal advice or representation in a criminal law matter or in any other legal matter, please contact Go To Court Lawyers. 

Published in

Dec 03, 2019

Taylor McAnderson

Senior Federal Prosecutor

Taylor holds a Bachelor of Laws, a Bachelor of Social Science and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice. Taylor was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Taylor is extremely versatile in her approach to legal matters. Whether she is inside or outside the courtroom, she aims to be a strong advocate for her clients in order to achieve the best possible results. Taylor believes that thorough preparation and strong communication skills are crucial in achieving these results.
Taylor McAnderson

Taylor McAnderson

Senior Federal Prosecutor

Taylor holds a Bachelor of Laws, a Bachelor of Social Science and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice. Taylor was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Taylor is extremely versatile in her approach to legal matters. Whether she is inside or outside the courtroom, she aims to be a strong advocate for her clients in order to achieve the best possible results. Taylor believes that thorough preparation and strong communication skills are crucial in achieving these results.

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